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Deficiency · Olive, vine and tomato

Potassium deficiency: confirm before you apply

Potassium shows at the leaf edge and in the fruit. We fly and mark the zones with symptoms, so you confirm them with a test before spending on fertiliser.

We have not flown this problem ourselves yet. We work it out with you, on your field.

Tomato leaf with potassium deficiency: yellowing.
Tomato leaf with potassium deficiency: yellowing. Photo: Goldlocki, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

The problem

The leaf edge scorches

The leaf yellows and dries from the edge. In vines the leaf margins scorch from mid-summer on; if the deficiency is severe, earlier. In tomato the fruit ripens unevenly. In olive, leaf tips dry out.

It appears when the plant asks for more than the root can take up: heavy crop, little water, poor sandy soils or clays that hold on to potassium. The soil can hold plenty of potassium and the leaf still come up short.

How it works

A flight and a test

  1. 1

    We fly

    When symptoms already show on the leaf: in vines, from mid-summer; in tomato, during fruiting.

  2. 2

    We send you the map

    Zones with less vigour or a paler canopy; the scorched edge can only be seen at plant level. Other deficiencies, drought or diseases look similar.

  3. 3

    You confirm with a test

    Leaf or petiole analysis in those zones before deciding on fertiliser. It is what we do in our nutrient management plan.

Where it shows up

Where it appears

  • Olive
  • Grapevine
  • Tomato for processing

In soils already well supplied with potassium, public trials have often found no response of cereals to an application. Before applying potash, it is better to confirm it is needed.

What farmers ask us

Potassium: field questions

How do I know if I am short of potassium?

Looking at the leaf is not enough. You confirm it with a test; in vines, a petiole test. There are reference values for each stage, which we compare with your results.

I apply potassium and there is no response. Why?

In clay soils, the potassium you apply is first held by the clay. So the response can be slow.

Does foliar fertiliser help?

It can help in the short term, but it is better to confirm the shortage with a test first, then ask your adviser.

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Try it on five hectares (12 acres)

Launch offer: free within 100 km (62 miles) by road from Pamplona, Spain. We do not fly in the UK or the US yet: write to us and we will tell you how we can work on your farm. Prices on the Pricing page.