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Disease · Olive

Olive leaf spot (peacock spot): where the grove is losing its leaves

Venturia oleaginea

Peacock spot infects in winter and shows months later. We fly the grove and mark the trees with the thinnest canopy, where the most leaves have fallen. Then it has to be checked on foot.

We have not flown this problem ourselves yet. We work it out with you, on your field.

Olive leaves with the round spots of peacock spot.
Olive leaves with the round spots of peacock spot. Photo: Ausiàs Roch, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

The problem

The leaf that falls too soon

Round, dark spots appear on the top of the leaf, often with a yellow halo, and the leaf falls too soon. In bad years the defoliation can be heavy and cost you crop.

It needs the leaf to be wet: rain, dew or fog, in mild weather. It infects mostly in winter and the infection can stay hidden for a long time. That is why, when you see it, it has already happened. It likes hollows, riverbanks and dense, poorly ventilated canopies.

How it works

A flight to see the canopy

  1. 1

    We fly the grove

    In spring and again in early autumn, when the defoliation is already noticeable in the canopy.

  2. 2

    We send you the map

    Trees and areas with a thinner canopy. The spots are on the lower leaves and are hard to see from above: it is confirmed on foot.

  3. 3

    You adjust

    Pruning that lets air through, and stronger protection in the areas that suffer most.

The areas that lose the most leaves often repeat: hollows and damp edges. A map from several years makes them clear.

Where it shows up

In the olive grove

  • Olive

Most varieties are susceptible to some degree, and it changes from one site to another.

What farmers ask us

Peacock spot: your field questions

When does it infect?

In winter and spring, with a wet leaf. But you can see it months later, because the infection stays hidden.

When do you protect?

Before the rainy spells that carry a risk, because no product cures a leaf that is already affected. The timing depends on the area and the year: ask your adviser.

Does burning the fallen leaves help?

Little. The fungus survives mostly in the leaves that stay on the tree.

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Launch offer: free within 100 km (62 miles) by road from Pamplona, Spain. We do not fly in the UK or the US yet: write to us and we will tell you how we can work on your farm. Prices on the Pricing page.