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Disease · Apple

Apple scab: where it bites in the orchard

Venturia inaequalis

It is one of the most important diseases of apple in temperate regions. We fly the orchard and mark the zones with a thinner canopy, where the most leaves have fallen.

We have not flown this problem ourselves yet. We work it out with you, on your field.

Apples with the dark spots of apple scab.
Apples with the dark spots of apple scab. Photo: Rasbak, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

The problem

A disease that lives in the fallen leaf

On the leaf, round olive-green spots appear and darken; on the fruit, dark spots that crack and deform it. In a heavy attack, the leaf falls.

It overwinters in leaves that have fallen to the ground. In spring, with rain, it releases spores that infect if the leaf stays wet for several hours: about 8 hours at around 18 °C (64 °F), up to 18 hours at around 7 °C (45 °F). The usual protection means a regular fungicide programme, depending on the year and the area.

How it works

A flight to see the canopy

  1. 1

    We fly the orchard

    In summer, when leaf drop already shows in the canopy.

  2. 2

    We send you the map

    Zones with a thinner canopy. It is only useful if the orchard had a heavy attack: the spots on the leaf cannot be seen from the drone, only the leaf that has already fallen.

  3. 3

    You adjust

    More scouting and protection in those zones next season, and shredding the fallen leaves where there were most.

Where it shows up

Where it appears

  • Apple

In temperate, humid apple-growing regions. The main commercial varieties are very susceptible.

What farmers ask us

Apple scab: field questions

When do I scout?

From bud break, every time it rains and the leaf stays wet for several hours.

Is it worth clearing the leaves from the ground?

Yes: that is where the fungus overwinters. Shredding them lowers the infection the following spring.

How do I know when to spray?

With risk models that use rain, leaf-wetness hours and temperature. They sometimes let you spray less often.

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Try it on five hectares (12 acres)

Launch offer: free within 100 km (62 miles) by road from Pamplona, Spain. We do not fly in the UK or the US yet: write to us and we will tell you how we can work on your farm. Prices on the Pricing page.